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I'm an Oxfordshire parent and have had a very poor experience with the NHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) operating in Oxfordshire. ​​On this website, I’ve described some of the difficulties my family has encountered as a result of my relative’s long wait before starting treatment. I’ve also included a summary of my experience of the local NHS staff’s approach to interacting with relatives and some observations about what happened when I tried to express my concerns.

Why the website? (last updated 25th March 2025)

I have found the NHS’s complaints procedure very frustrating and not fit for purpose and I thought that it might be helpful to connect with other families who have had similar experiences. In addition, I think it’s important to raise awareness among local parents of dissatisfaction in this area.

In my opinion, the Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust failed to adhere to NHS England guidance and targets for the treatment of mental health conditions in children.​ I also think that they failed to meet the World Health Organisation goals concerning early detection and avoiding institutionalisation in the treatment of mental health problems in young people.​ Due to the delays in receiving treatment, my relative received a very different treatment plan, involving a long admission to hospital.

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The Children's Commissioner for England publishes annual reports on children's mental health https://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/?s=mental+health+reports and I have used these to compare waiting times for access to support in Oxfordshire with other parts of the country. The NHS England target is for each Trust to spend 1% of its total budget on children’s mental health. Here is a summary of the most recent relevant data for our region:​​​​​​​​​

Data reported for 2022/23, in the Children’s Commissioner’s report on Children’s mental health services published 14/3/2024
Average (median) number of days from referral to start of treatment
% of total budget expenditure spent on  CYPMH
Spend per child with an active referral
NHS Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes ICB


NHS Bath & North East Somerset, Swindon and Wiltshire ICB


NHS Herts and West Essex ICB


NHS Gloucestershire ICB


NHS Northamptonshire ICB


NHS Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire West ICB 

£1,332

£1,336

£1,129

£1,074

£1,058

£573

10

48

29

78

36

63

1.24

1.18

1.02

0.97

0.84

0.72

Integrated Care Board (ICB)

CYPMH = children's and young people's mental health

For the most recent full year for which data are available (2022/23), Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire West had the lowest spend per child in England (on children's mental health). Within the so-called ‘BOB’ NHS region, furthermore, the waiting times for the 3 county-level trusts were as follows:

Median wait in days for a referral to CAMHS 2022/23

Buckinghamshire

55

Oxfordshire

82

Berkshire West

59

This follows a pattern established since at least 2018, when the Children’s Commissioner began to publish reports on children’s mental health services. https://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/resource/?pillar=&resource-type=report&order=#filters.  

A table showing historical waiting times for children's mental health treatment in Oxfordshire since 2018, compared with the average for England, can be viewed through the following link: Waiting times for CAMHS in Oxfordshire.

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​​Many of the problems which my family and I have experienced have been exacerbated by under-qualified staff practising mental health care. Instead of receiving therapy from qualified psychologists, my relative’s main contact was with mental health nurses. To my surprise, the nurses did not always have relevant experience or training in the diagnosed condition.


I strongly recommend securing private healthcare for the treatment of any mental health problems for your family, if possible, or seeking other sources of information or treatment. My experience of mental health treatment is that, if you go to the NHS first, it is harder to supplement either your or your relative’s care with private treatment later. I've included information about several organisations that offer free and low-cost counselling for children and adults in certain parts of Oxfordshire on this page and links to information about free online resources here and some in-person and online low-cost mental health support and education here.

If you have had a similar experience and would like to write to me, you can contact me at info@patientsfamilies.com. I will never share your experience or your name with anyone else without your permission. To be certain of this, you could also use an anonymous email address to write to me. In case you're not sure how to do this, here is a link to a page that explains how to set up a new email account. The link is to a page that explains how to set up an account with Gmail and there's a button to get you to the set-up page. 

Surprising aspects of the NHS approach to children's mental health care in Oxfordshire

My experience with the NHS in Oxfordshire gave me the impression that their mental health staff disproportionately attributed mental health difficulties in young people to factors related to their parents. I previously thought that the staff would make an effort to support families. I still believe that parents are, in the vast majority of cases, a safe and supportive resource for their children, however my experience suggested that we are not always regarded in this way by the staff. The same actions that were described as ‘support’ when carried out by staff were sometimes characterised as ‘control’ when carried out by parents.  

I accept that, in some cases of poor mental health in teenagers, this very sadly has its roots in unfortunate family circumstances: a parent with poor mental health or substance dependency, difficult financial circumstances, infidelity leading to an acrimonious divorce and others. In most such cases, I believe that compassion for the parents as well as for the child is appropriate. 
 

I do however think that there are many other factors which can contribute towards young people experiencing mental health problems: a genetic pre-disposition, being a victim of bullying, changing friendship groups, our tendency to compare our lives with the way other people present their lives on social media, being a relatively quiet child who doesn’t get as many ‘likes’ as others. These are all factors that can affect a young person’s confidence.

A Research Professor of Sociology has expressed his view on this area (with thanks to the author for his kind permission to include a link to his article) here. If you prefer to avoid links, the article is called 'For a moratorium on parent blaming' and the author is Joseph E. Davis Ph.D.

The most problematic areas, in my experience, were:

  1. The delay to receiving an assessment with CAMHS and start of treatment, following referral by our GP, was substantially longer than NHS England targets (in line with the data shown in the table accessible through the ‘Waiting times’ link, above). My child was suffering significantly greater distress by the time we got to the assessment appointment. We did seek advice from private sector specialists while waiting for the CAMHS appointment and got some limited but helpful information and guidance in this way. However, the private therapists that I contacted all indicated that they would prefer to work as an additional resource under NHS direction, given the age of the child at the time. 
     

  2. At the end of the wait, the assessment appointment was booked for a duration of 90 minutes, involving 3 members of staff with reassuring-sounding job titles. However, when we arrived, the appointment was structured as a practice session for a trainee psychologist (a 4th member of staff), with the trainee leading the first 20-30 minutes of the meeting, slowly going through a list of basic questions and writing the answers down in neat handwriting on a large sheet of paper to create a diagram, while 2 qualified staff members sat and quietly waited and a psychiatrist kept popping in and out until this part was over. By this stage, I felt that we had been in crisis for a couple of months and the contrast between our experience and the way the staff conducted the meeting was exasperating.  

    Although we were asked if we agreed to the presence of the trainee, we felt somewhat obligated to do so. My frustration about this is significantly magnified with hindsight, because after this my child had very little contact with qualified psychotherapists during their treatment for the next 2 years (apart from in group therapy, which they didn’t find helpful, and often avoided). We asked NHS staff if we could source some specialist involvement privately because access to it was limited, but were told that this wasn’t acceptable to them, because, they explained, the child was ‘on a programme’.

     

  3. At this initial meeting and 2 subsequent very similar assessment interviews over the following days, we (the parents) were repeatedly asked to comment on the background to the illness in the presence of the distressed child. I think this approach can be detrimental to the parents’ relationship with the child. I could see that my child was understandably offended by some of the information that I provided in response to questioning by staff, but at the same time I thought that it was important to disclose as much background as possible.

    I do not recommend answering any questions about potentially sensitive topics concerning your child in front of the child.

     

  4. Following the assessment, it was determined that my child was now too ill to be treated in the community and needed to be hospitalised. I’m certain that this would not have been necessary if the response had been within the NHS England target wait time. The child was placed in a hospital operated by a private equity company, a two and a half-hour round trip from Oxford Services/Junction 8.
     

  5. Several troubling things happened at the hospital. We started trying to ask for a transfer elsewhere after about 14 weeks, but were told that this was not possible. During this admission, our relationship with our child became strained and the ward psychiatrist told us that our child was becoming ‘institutionalised’. After about 6 months, we were told that we were not welcome for visits for a two-week period. When we were allowed back, our next visit was supervised by a care assistant. We found this very strange (as well as unsettling) because no-one had told us the reason for the suspension and we were certain that we were not by any sensible measure what might be called abusive parents.
     

  6. Following an inspection 7 months into my child’s admission there, the hospital was downgraded by the Care Quality Commission to Inadequate. It took a further 2 months to secure a transfer out. Over the following months, the hospital’s senior manager and the ward psychiatrist both left their jobs.  
     

  7. Before the transfer, my family was referred by a member of staff at this hospital to Social Services, who interviewed all of us and our other child’s (or children’s - I’m being a bit vague about this for privacy reasons) head teacher(s) and then closed the case. 
     

  8. After about a year and a half in 2 different hospitals, our child was discharged to our home, with a care package that consisted of (i) between 90 minutes and 2 hours of support per week, on average, with a nurse, (ii) 10-15 minutes per week on the phone with a trained psychologist who was monitoring progress, (iii) a phone or Teams call every 4-6 weeks with one other specialist and (iv) prescription reviews with a doctor, about once every 2-3 months. It was regularly very difficult to contact staff by email or telephone. The child was told that they didn’t have to have any contact with us while in our home, so there was very little communication.
     

  9. The referral to Social Services, although not at first accepted, became the first step in a process of paving the way for our child to cut off contact with us around the time of their 18th birthday, a situation that has now persisted for more than a year. We still haven’t been told what our child’s grievances with us are.
     

  10. I found that the approach of many of the staff was often formulaic. My impression was that this was because some of the nurses and people with job titles like ‘coordinator’ and ‘practitioner’ didn’t have sufficient training to be able to knowledgeably react to individual patients’ circumstances.
     

  11. I believe that the approach of NHS mental health staff in Oxfordshire towards patients and their families can, in some cases, contribute towards patients falling into the cracks between the NHS and Social Services, thereby experiencing long stays in hospitals or care homes, or medicated in sheltered accommodation, when such could have been avoided.​

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